自动化机舱英语词汇
主机自动化专用术语
1、主机Main Engine (M.E.)
2、主机遥控M.E. remote control
3、螺旋桨propeller
4、可调螺旋桨CPP (Controllable pitch propeller)
5、齿轮箱gearbox
6、轴承bearing
7、推力（中间）轴承thrust (intermediate) bearing
8、凸轮轴camshaft
9、活塞piston
10、主起动阀main starting valve
11、调速器governor
12、气缸cylinder
13、高压油泵high-pressure oil pump
14、调油杆oil-adjusting lever
15、油排齿条格数tooth sector
16、起动（停止）电磁阀starting (stopping) electric-magnetic valve
17、盘车机turning gear
18、扫气空气scanvage air
19、泵（马达）pump(motor)
20、鼓风机blower
21、转速rpm
22、流量flow
23、手动manual
24、自动automatic
25、应急emergency
26、限制limit
27、指示indicate
28、故障abnormal/trouble
29、工况（负荷）working condition (load)
30、确认（应答）confirm (response)
31、平稳steady (smooth)
32、调节adjust
33、复位reset
34、自检self-check
35、备用stand-by
36、啮合gear
37、脱开detach
38、减速slow-down
39、失败failure
40、零位nil position
41、反馈信号feed signal
42、转换信号change-over signal
44、换向信号reverse signal
45、接通connect
46、断开cut-off
47、切断cut
48、正常normal
49、无异常现象no abnormal
50、闭锁lock
51、试验test & trial
52、电源power supply (source)
53、交流电源AC 220V SOURCE
54、直流电源DC 24V SOURCE
1、主机推进系统M/E propulsion system
2、主机遥控装置M/E remote control unit
3、机旁local (by engine side)
4、集控室ECR (centralized control room)
5、驾驶室W/H (wheel-house)
5、桥楼bridge
6、遥控主车钟remote control main telegraph
7、微速dead slow
8、半速half
8、全速full
9、完车finish
10、辅车钟aux. telegraph
11、应急车钟emergency telegraph
12、车钟记录仪telegraph recorder
13、设定速度rated speed
14、定速constant speed
15、模拟试验simulation test
16、测速装置speed-measuring unit
17、转速传感器rpm sensor
18、起动空气压力表starting air pressure gauge
1、程序（换向/起动/慢转起动/转速/转速自动）控制program (change-over / starting / slow starting / rpm / rpm automatic) control
2、三次自动重复起动automatic restarting for three times
3、重起动restart
4、错向报警wrong-way alarm
5、临界转速（最小转速/最大倒车转速/热负荷/手动转速/燃油/扫气压力/手动燃油）限制
critical rpm (Min. rpm / Max. astern rpm / hot load / manual rpm / F.O. / scanvage pressure /manual F.O.) limit
6、应急操纵（运行）emergency maneuvering (running)
7、应急（自动）停车emergency（automatic）stop
8、安全保护装置safety protection unit
9、盘车机未脱开Turning gear is still geared
10、滑油压力低The pressure of L.O. is too low.
11、气缸（活塞）冷却水压力低The pressure of cooling water for cylinder (piston) is too low.
12、超速overspeed
13、活塞冷却水流量低The flow cooling water for piston is too low.
14、扫气空气（推力轴承）温度高The temperature of scanvage air (thrust bearing) is too high.
15、起动时间过长The starting time is too long.
16、三次起动失败starting failure for a third time
17、起动（控制）空气压力低The pressure of starting（control）air is too low.
18、主起动阀未打开The main starting valve isn’t opened.
19、机旁操纵（调油）手柄位置The local handle position for maneuvering.
20、系统故障system failure
21、内部电源故障inside power source failure
22、故障显示failure display
23、气缸油断流cylinder oil non-flow
24、越空skip
25、油雾探油装置oil mist detector
26、鼓风机接通（断开）The blower is powered (out down).
27、调速器governor
28、报警器消音按钮The silencer push button for alarm unit.
29、试灯按钮push button for lighting
30、凸轮轴位置检测器detector for camshaft position
31、电气转换I/P
32、故障指示灯failure indicator
33、调光器旋钮snob for light regulator
34、执行机构actuator
35、燃油刻度指示表fuel oil dial indicator
电站自动化Automation of power Station
Ⅰ
1、柴油发电机起动失败D/G start failure.
2、柴油发电机超速停车D/G overspeed stop.
3、柴油发电机滑油低压停车D/G Lub. oil low press. stop.
4、柴油发电机淡水高温停车D/G F.W. high temp. stop.
5、柴油发电机起动空气低压D/G starting air low press.
6、柴油发电机停车电磁阀故障D/G auto-stop magnetic valve failure.
7、柴油发电机测速装置故障D/G speed measurement failure.
8、柴油发电机空气低压D/G control air low press.
9、柴油发电机电源故障D/G power source failure.
10、柴油发电机增压器滑油低压D/G turbocharger Lub. Oil low press.
11、柴油发电机燃油泄漏柜液位高D/G F.O. drain tank high level
12、柴油发电机预滑油故障D/G L.O. preheatment failure.
13、柴油发电机报警闭锁D/G alarm lock.
14、柴油发电机功率管理故障D/G power control failure.
15、柴油发电机公共报警D/G common alarm.
16、柴油发电机燃油模块故障D/G F.O. module failure.
17、柴油发电机测速传感器D/G speed sensor.
18、柴油发电机预供油泵马达D/G presupply oil pump motor.
19、主配电板调速马达Main switchboard speed-governing motor.
20、遥控和自动起动（控制）Remote control and auto start (control)
21、就地控制local control
22、遥控（手动）停车stop by remote (hand) control
23、发电机运行D/G operation
24、发电机温度及压力显示Temperature & pressure display of D/G
25、发电机燃油进口压力D/G F.O. inlet press.
26、发电机高温淡水（滑油）进口压力D/G high-temp. F.W. (Lub.Oil.) intlet press.
27、发电机燃油（滑油）进口温度D/G F.O. (L.O.) inlet temp.
28、发电机高温淡水出口温度D/G high-temp. F.W. outlet temp.
29、发电机1－3缸排气温度Exhaust temp. from the first to the third cylinder.
30、发电机R相（S相、TS相）绕组温度D/G R (S、TS)-phase coil temp.
31、主空气断路器main air breaker
32、电压表（电流表、功率表、同步表、功率因素表、频率表）Voltmeter (Ammeter / powermeter / synchronoscope / power factor meter / frequency meter)
33、转换开关change-over switch
34、发电机加热器开关D/G heater switch
35、调频转换开关frequency-regulating switch
36、充磁（消音/复位）按钮magnetic push button (silencer / reset)
37、岸电供电（同步）指示灯shore electricity-supply (synchronous) indicator
38、绝缘监视仪insulation monitor
39、熔断器fuse
Ⅱ.（主机主要部件）Main Parts for M/E
1、engine frame机架
2、cylinder气缸
3、piston活塞
4、crosshead十字头
5、bedplate机座
6、crankshaft曲轴
7、cylinder cover/head气缸盖
8、connecting rod连杆
9、turbocharger增压器
10、driving chain传动链
11、air cooler空气冷却器
12、scanvage box扫气箱
13、oil sprayer喷油器
14、oil nozzle喷油嘴
15、exhaust valve排气阀
16、sealing ring密封环
17、cylinder liner气缸套
18、piston rod活塞杆
Ⅲ.机舱布置图Engine room arrangement
1、main engine /M.E. 主机
2、intermediate shaft 中间轴
3、bearing轴承
4、propeller shaft螺旋桨轴
5、stern tube艉管
6、aft seal head tank后密封油箱
7、FWD seal head tank前密封油箱
8、stern tube L.O. drain tank艉管滑油泄放柜
9、chemical cleaning tank化学清洗柜
10、L.O. drain tank
11、sludge oil trap油渣收集柜
12、rust preventer tank防锈剂柜
13、oily water separator油水分离器
14、Low sea chest低位海水门
15、L.O. transfer pump
16、bilge pump舱底泵
17、M/E lub oil pump
18、M/E S.W. cooling pump主机海水泵
19、sludge pump油渣泵
20、ejector pump for F.W.G造水装置工作水泵
21、stern tube L.O. pump艉轴管滑油泵
22、H.F.O. Transfer pump燃油输送泵
23、ballast pump压载泵
24、bilge & G.S. pump舱底总用泵
25、Fire & G.S. pump消防总用泵
26、Provision Ref. Unit S.W. pump伙食冷藏海水泵
27、aux. S.W. Cooling pump辅海水泵
28、L.O. purify cleaning tray滑油分油机洗池
29、L.O. purify. Operating water tank滑油分油机工作水箱
